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peerage genealogical records; Brooksby history Complete Peerage and Childwall historical records Complete Peerage and Rutland genealogical records Complete Peerage as cited by the Cambridge University Heraldic & Genealogical Society; Cambridge University Heraldic & Genealogical Society armorial record Complete Peerage as reproduced by Cambridge University Heraldic & Genealogical Society Complete Peerage genealogy reproduced by ThePeerage Complete Peerage tradition; Cambridge University Heraldic & Genealogical Society genealogy Complete Peerage tradition; Cracroft's Peerage; History of Parliament and peerage genealogical records Complete Peerage tradition; History of Parliament; Neville heraldic difference tradition Complete Peerage tradition; peerage and genealogical records; Neville heraldic difference tradition Complete Peerage tradition; The Peerage; Burghley House succession record Complete Peerage, Westminster Abbey and Folger Shakespeare Library Complete Peerage; Cheshire heraldic sources; 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History of Parliament; Lancashire county history Cracroft's Peerage; Holkham estate history; peerage genealogies Cracroft's Peerage; Holkham family records; Wikimedia Commons Coke arms Cracroft's Peerage; Lancashire county histories; House of Lords resolution of 1767 Cracroft's Peerage; Nichols's Stockerston account Cracroft's Peerage; peerage genealogical records Cracroft's Peerage; peerage genealogical sources Cracroft's Peerage; peerage genealogical tradition Cracroft's Peerage; The Complete Peerage; Freke and Carbery pedigrees Cracroft's Peerage; The Complete Peerage; Irish peerage records Cracroft's Peerage; The Peerage; Burghley House Cracroft's Peerage; The Peerage; Coke family genealogy Cracroft's Peerage; The Peerage; Wikimedia Commons Garter-style achievement Cracroft's Peerage; thePeerage; College of Arms Roll of the Peerage context Cracroft's Peerage; University of Nottingham Middleton Collection; peerage and parliamentary records Cracroft's Peerage; Westminster Abbey; contemporary peerage tradition Cracroft’s Peerage; Cambridge University Heraldic and Genealogical Society; Christie’s armorial descriptions Cracroft’s Peerage; peerage and parliamentary sources Crown and College of Arms; Royal Licence dated 5 May 1798 Crown grant of the barony of Amherst of Hackney, with heraldic form recorded in peerage and armorial authorities Crown letters patent of 11 January 1934, reported in Cracroft's Peerage Crown letters patent of 26 August 1892; British peerage and heraldic usage Crown of England and the English heraldic jurisdiction, as recorded in Cokayne's Complete Baronetage and Burke's baronetage authorities Crown of England and the English heraldic jurisdiction, as recorded in Cokayne's Complete Baronetage and Burke's General Armory Crown of England; College of Arms tradition; later peerage authorities Crown of England; inherited Wray grant Crown patent and peerage authorities Crown patent of 5 May 1922; Debrett's; Burke's Peerage; Scottish heraldic tradition Crown royal warrant of precedence, London Gazette, 28 January 1921 Crown under Edward VI; Complete Peerage; Tudor parliamentary and military records Crown under the Great Seal; English heraldic usage recorded in peerage and armorial sources Crown under the Great Seal; heraldic form recorded in peerage and armorial sources Crown; Complete Peerage; Cracroft's Peerage; contemporary peerage armorials Crozier's General Armory; Salisbury family history; Massachusetts colonial records and Portsmouth memorial tradition Cyril Davenport, English Heraldic Book-stamps; contemporary book-stamp cited from Settle's Thalia Lacrymans, 1714 Debrett's Illustrated Peerage; published peerage and family records Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage, 2003, p. 564; armorial rendering cross-referenced through Wikimedia Commons Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage; personal achievement depicted in Wikimedia Commons Debrett's; The Complete Peerage; heraldic records of the Cecil and Evans-Freke families Dictionary of National Biography and peerage/genealogical records Dictionary of National Biography; Cokayne’s Complete Baronetage Dictionary of National Biography; Complete Baronetage; Chancery reports Dictionary of National Biography; Complete Peerage tradition; Cambridge University Heraldic & Genealogical Society Dictionary of National Biography; Complete Peerage tradition; Cracroft's Peerage Dictionary of National Biography; Elizabethan armorial sources; Complete Peerage Dictionary of National Biography; George Edward Cokayne Dictionary of National Biography; History of Parliament; peerage records Dictionary of National Biography; National Portrait Gallery; county history; historical armorial tradition Dictionary of National Biography; parliamentary biographies; Childwall and county-history sources Dictionary of National Biography; Salisbury family and Hatfield records Diocese of Lincoln church-plate record; antiquarian documentation Dod's Peerage; National Archives; landed-family genealogy; military memorial sources Earl Marshal's commissioners; King James I; contemporary heraldic and peerage authorities Early medieval armorial tradition; Foster's Some Feudal Coats of Arms; seal evidence associated with the Barons' Letter of 1301 Eldon and Salisbury peerage genealogies Eldon peerage succession Elizabethan College of Arms and Garter-era heraldic usage, as reflected in surviving achievements, heraldic panels and armorial book-stamps Elizabethan Derbyshire records; Codnor pedigree; History of Parliament reference tradition English and Irish peerage, armorial-binding and Burlington family records English and Scottish armorial usage English armorial and landed-family sources English armorial usage; Surrey county heraldic record English Baronetage English Baronetage and antiquarian monumental heraldry English baronetage and Suffolk county-history sources English baronetage record English Baronetage; heraldic tradition of Wray of Glentworth English College of Arms grant discussed in the Heraldry Society's study of the Billesley seal tradition English College of Arms tradition; Garter stall-plate tradition English College of Arms tradition; supported by Westminster Abbey and peerage genealogies English Crown and College of Arms context; later armorial exemplification by European Heraldry English Crown and College of Arms jurisdiction English Crown and College of Arms jurisdiction; genealogical succession recorded in Complete Peerage and peerage authorities English Crown and College of Arms tradition English Crown and College of Arms tradition; marquessate patent of 18 August 1789 English Crown and College of Arms tradition; medieval rolls and later armorial authorities English Crown and College of Arms; Garter-era armorial tradition English Crown and College of Arms; title recorded in peerage authorities English Crown and Parliament; heraldic form recorded by later armorial authorities English Crown and Parliament; Order of the Garter heraldic record; medieval English armorial tradition English Crown records and peerage genealogy English Crown under letters patent of 20 February 1546/7; subsequent English peerage and heraldic record English Crown, House of Lords and contemporary parliamentary authorities; later summarized by the History of Parliament English Crown, peerage records and heraldic tradition English Crown; 1603 letters patent; peerage records English Crown; 1624 patent; History of Parliament English Crown; armorial evidence preserved in the Cecil Chapel at St Mary the Virgin, Wimbledon English Crown; Complete Peerage; College of Arms tradition English Crown; contemporary and later peerage and genealogical records English Crown; Garter and late medieval armorial tradition English Crown; Garter and medieval armorial tradition English Crown; Garter and peerage armorial tradition English Crown; Garter stall-plate and medieval armorial tradition English Crown; heraldic form recorded in Surrey county armorial material and historic peerage compilations English Crown; local Surrey heraldic recording English Crown; peerage of England English Crown; peerage records; Broughton Castle family history English Garter and peerage armorial tradition English Garter-stall-plate record; Salisbury stall-plate S21/11 tradition English heraldic and antiquarian record English heraldic and baronetage record English heraldic and genealogical tradition; Berkeley of Stoke Gifford; Barker’s account of St Mark’s or the Mayor’s Chapel, Bristol English heraldic and genealogical tradition; Gloucestershire visitation and antiquarian county-history sources English heraldic and monumental tradition; surviving monument at St Martin's Church, Stamford English heraldic and peerage authorities English heraldic and peerage jurisdiction English heraldic and peerage record; Garter stall-plate depiction English heraldic and peerage tradition English heraldic and peerage tradition; Burghley House Preservation Trust historical account English heraldic and peerage tradition; contemporary peerage records require confirmation from the College of Arms English heraldic and peerage tradition; family achievement recorded in Debrett's English heraldic and peerage tradition; later House of Lords determination of the senior male-line right English heraldic and peerage tradition; official baronage compilation English heraldic and peerage tradition; Order of the Garter and Salisbury genealogy English heraldic and peerage tradition; Salisbury earldom records English heraldic and peerage tradition; succession later recognized by the House of Lords in favour of his son Henry English heraldic and peerage tradition; University of Nottingham Manvers Collection context English heraldic jurisdiction English heraldic jurisdiction, as recorded in Surrey Coats of Arms and peerage authorities English heraldic jurisdiction; 1921 Ullswater peerage armorial tradition English heraldic jurisdiction; baronetcy and barony recorded in peerage and heraldic authorities English heraldic jurisdiction; British Armorial Bindings and Nottinghamshire county histories English heraldic jurisdiction; contemporary peerage and matrimonial armorial practice English heraldic jurisdiction; county and peerage compilations English heraldic jurisdiction; DNB and peerage genealogical tradition English heraldic jurisdiction; genealogical evidence cross-checked against the Complete Peerage tradition and the Dictionary of National Biography English heraldic jurisdiction; Kent county history and Willoughby visitation material English heraldic jurisdiction; later Baronetage and Peerage of England English heraldic jurisdiction; Lowther family memorial and peerage genealogy English heraldic jurisdiction; Middleton family archive and peerage sources English heraldic jurisdiction; Middleton family archive and peerage tradition English heraldic jurisdiction; Nottinghamshire county histories and the Middleton archive English heraldic jurisdiction; peerage and baronetage authorities English heraldic jurisdiction; peerage and county armorial sources English heraldic jurisdiction; peerage and county-history tradition English heraldic jurisdiction; peerage and genealogical sources English heraldic jurisdiction; recorded in Cokayne's Complete Peerage and related peerage and genealogical authorities English heraldic jurisdiction; supported by county histories, visitations and the Middleton family archive English heraldic jurisdiction; University of Nottingham and National Portrait Gallery records English heraldic jurisdiction; University of Nottingham Middleton collection English heraldic practice; surviving c.1600 heraldic panel associated with Ashridge Park English heraldic record as reproduced in Cracroft's Peerage and Fox-Davies's Armorial Families English heraldic tradition as recorded in Burke's General Armory; genealogical record maintained by the Cambridge University Heraldic & Genealogical Society English heraldic tradition, medieval pedigrees and peerage authorities; succession discussed in Complete Peerage and later peerage studies English heraldic tradition; Berkeley family pedigrees; Gloucestershire landed history English heraldic tradition; blazon recorded by Burke's General Armory English heraldic tradition; Burke's General Armory; Complete Peerage tradition English heraldic tradition; Burke's General Armory; sixteenth-century northern visitation evidence English heraldic tradition; contemporary and later armorial representation of the Exeter Cecil achievement English heraldic tradition; Exeter Cecil family achievement; Scottish Barclay armorial tradition English heraldic tradition; Lancashire heraldic indexes; medieval and visitation pedigrees English heraldic tradition; later peerage and county-history records English heraldic tradition; later recorded by Sir Bernard Burke in Burke's General Armory English heraldic tradition; Salisbury marquessate achievement English heraldic usage and the 1789 marquessate creation English heraldic usage as recorded in county and peerage sources English heraldic usage as recorded in Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage English heraldic usage as recorded in Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage and Cracroft's Peerage English heraldic usage of the Cecil of Burghley and Exeter line; contemporary and later heraldic records English heraldic usage recorded in Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage; peerage succession of the Marquessate of Exeter English heraldic usage, as recorded from the St Peter's, Old Woking monument and Surrey armorial compilations English heraldic usage, as recorded in Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage and later armorial compilations English heraldic usage; British Armorial Bindings and Devonshire family records English heraldic usage; contemporary or near-contemporary Garter and stained-glass representations English heraldic usage; Garter and funerary representations; later armorial authorities English heraldic usage; Irish heraldic record; no independent personal grant located English heraldic usage; late-sixteenth-century heraldic panel recorded by Corpus Vitrearum USA English heraldic usage; local Surrey armorial record derived from the Woking Church monument English heraldic usage; marital achievement associated with the Wray–Cecil marriage of 1623 English heraldic usage; marriage c.1628/29 English heraldic usage; monument at St Peter's, Old Woking English heraldic usage; recorded in Blore's Rutland and The Blazon of Episcopacy English heraldic usage; recorded in Burke's General Armory and later heraldic compilations English heraldic usage; Salisbury family armorial tradition; Burke's Peerage and Baronetage genealogical tradition English heraldic usage; Woking estate and settlement records English heraldic visitation and armorial tradition; corroborated by Derbyshire antiquarian records and the Codnor family pedigree English hereditary armorial tradition; recorded in Debrett's Peerage and represented in the Burghley and Exeter family tradition English hereditary armorial usage of the Cecil family, as recorded in peerage and heraldic sources English hereditary armorial usage; Exeter marquessate achievement English hereditary peerage and family arms; heraldic authority not independently identified in the accessible sources English legal and heraldic tradition English marital heraldic usage; Debrett's Illustrated Peerage; Burghley House family history English medieval armorial rolls; Dictionary of British Arms; peerage tradition English medieval armorial tradition; later heraldic compilations including Burke's General Armory English medieval armorial tradition; Order of the Garter context English medieval heraldic tradition; later armorial compilations including Burke's General Armory English Parliament and heraldic recording tradition English Parliament; Earl Marshal's jurisdiction; peerage authorities English parliamentary, peerage and county-family evidence English peerage and armorial record English peerage and College of Arms heraldic tradition English peerage and county-history tradition; Clifford and Cecil genealogical records English peerage and family-armorial tradition English peerage and family-history sources; Cecil family genealogical tradition English peerage and genealogical authorities English peerage and genealogical records
Record basis All Ancient Usage Arms And Crest Displayed With The Pedigree Arms And Crest Printed With The Boynton Pedigree Assumed Attributed Augmentation Confirmation Grant Matriculation Other Recording Visitation Pedigree Visitation Pedigree Heading
Historical period All 17th–20th centuries 20th century 20th century; late British Empire and post-war parliamentary period 20th–21st century 21st century Caroline and Restoration England Caroline England Caroline England and seventeenth-century Anglo-Irish aristocracy Caroline England, Restoration England and colonial Virginia Caroline period and English Civil War Caroline, Civil War and Restoration Caroline, Civil War, Interregnum and Restoration England Caroline, Commonwealth and Restoration Caroline, Commonwealth and Restoration England Caroline, Commonwealth and Restoration periods Caroline, Commonwealth, Restoration and early Williamite England Caroline, Interregnum and Restoration England Civil War and Interregnum England Civil War, Commonwealth and Restoration periods Commonwealth, Restoration and early Restoration baronetage Contemporary Contemporary continuation of a 1922 peerage contemporary continuation of a nineteenth-century peerage achievement Contemporary continuation of a Victorian peerage Contemporary hereditary peerage early and mid-Georgian England Early and mid-Victorian period early Caroline and Restoration England Early eighteenth century Early eighteenth-century England Early fourteenth century Early fourteenth-century England Early Georgian England Early Georgian England and Wales Early Georgian period Early Georgian succession Early seventeenth century to present Early Stuart early Stuart and Civil War England Early Stuart and Civil War period Early Stuart and Commonwealth England Early Stuart and Commonwealth period Early Stuart and English Civil War period Early Stuart and Interregnum England Early Stuart and Interregnum period early Stuart and Restoration England Early Stuart and Restoration period Early Stuart and Williamite Ireland early Stuart England Early Stuart England and Civil War period Early Stuart England and English Civil War early Stuart England and First English Civil War Early Stuart England and posthumous memorial period Early Stuart England and the English Civil War Early Stuart England and the Interregnum Early Stuart period Early Stuart period and English Civil War Early Stuart period and English Civil War era Early Stuart period and English Civil Wars Early Stuart period and First English Civil War Early Stuart period, Civil War and Restoration Early Stuart period, English Civil War and Restoration Early Stuart period; Caroline period Early Stuart period; Cecil Chapel founded in the late 1620s Early Stuart period; English Civil War Early Stuart period; English Civil War and Restoration Early Stuart period; English Civil War, Interregnum and Restoration Early Stuart to Georgian period Early Stuart to Victorian period early Stuart, Civil War and Interregnum England early Stuart, Civil War and Restoration early Stuart, Civil War and Restoration England Early Stuart, Civil War, Commonwealth and Restoration periods Early Stuart, Civil War, Restoration Early Stuart, Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Restoration period Early Stuart, Commonwealth, Restoration and Williamite periods Early Stuart, English Civil War, Interregnum and Restoration periods Early to mid-seventeenth century Early Tudor and Elizabethan England Early Tudor England Early twentieth-century Scottish landed family Early Victorian England Edwardian and First World War period Edwardian and interwar England Edwardian and interwar period Edwardian and modern historical period Edwardian and twentieth-century period Edwardian England and First World War period Edwardian period Edwardian period and First World War Eighteenth century Eighteenth-century Anglo-Irish peerage Eighteenth-century Irish landed gentry Elizabethan Elizabethan and early Jacobean Elizabethan and early Jacobean England Elizabethan and early Stuart Elizabethan and early Stuart England Elizabethan and early Stuart period Elizabethan and early Stuart periods Elizabethan and Jacobean England Elizabethan England Elizabethan period Elizabethan period; late sixteenth century Elizabethan, early Stuart, colonial Virginia and eighteenth-century peerage succession Elizabethan, Jacobean and early Caroline England Elizabethan, Jacobean and early Stuart England Elizabethan, Jacobean and early Stuart periods Elizabethan, Jacobean and later hereditary peerage period Elizabethan, Stuart, Georgian, Victorian and modern hereditary peerage Elizabethan, Stuart, Georgian, Victorian and modern periods Elizabethan; Jacobean English Civil War and Commonwealth period English Civil War and Restoration English Civil War period fifteenth to sixteenth centuries Fifteenth-century England Fifteenth-century England; Wars of the Roses First and Second World War period fourteenth century Fourteenth century; reigns of Edward III and Richard II Fourteenth to sixteenth centuries Fourteenth- and fifteenth-century England Fourteenth-century England Fourteenth-century England; reigns of Edward III and Richard II Fourteenth-century foundation through the extinction of the Stoke Gifford estate line in the early twentieth century George IV and early Victorian periods George IV period and Victorian continuation Georgian and early nineteenth-century England Georgian and early Victorian England Georgian and early Victorian period Georgian and Regency periods Georgian and Victorian Britain Georgian and Victorian period Georgian and Victorian periods Georgian and Victorian transition Georgian Britain Georgian Britain; early eighteenth century Georgian England Georgian England; 18th-century landed gentry and peerage; United Kingdom marquessate created 1801 Georgian Ireland Georgian period Georgian period and early nineteenth century Georgian period onward Georgian period; 1789–1823 Georgian period; late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries Georgian period; pre-marquessate Salisbury succession Georgian to modern periods Georgian to twentieth-century period Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian Britain High and early fourteenth-century medieval England High and late medieval England High and late medieval England; Tudor period Interregnum and Restoration England Interregnum and Restoration period Interregnum, Protectorate and Restoration England Interwar and early post-war period Interwar and mid-twentieth-century British peerage Interwar and post-war peerage Interwar and post-war period Interwar and post-war twentieth century Interwar and Second World War Interwar and Second World War period Interwar British peerage Interwar England Interwar period and continuing hereditary branch Interwar, post-war and late 20th-century Britain Interwar, Second World War and post-war Canadian ranch settlement Interwar, Second World War and post-war period Jacobean and Caroline Jacobean and Caroline England Jacobean and Caroline period Jacobean and Caroline period; English Civil War and Restoration Jacobean and early Caroline Jacobean and early Caroline England Jacobean and early Caroline period Jacobean and early Stuart period Jacobean England Jacobean England to modern succession James I and Charles I Late 20th-century Britain Late 20th–early 21st century Late Edwardian and interwar period Late eighteenth to twentieth century late Elizabethan and early Jacobean England Late Elizabethan and early Jacobean period late Elizabethan and early Stuart late Elizabethan and early Stuart England Late Elizabethan and early Stuart period Late Elizabethan and early Stuart period; peerage of England, 1625–1638 Late Elizabethan and Jacobean Late Elizabethan and Jacobean period Late Elizabethan England Late Elizabethan England and early Stuart colonial expansion Late Elizabethan period late Elizabethan, Jacobean and early Caroline England Late Elizabethan, Jacobean and early Caroline period Late Elizabethan, Jacobean and early Caroline periods Late fifteenth and early Tudor England late fifteenth century late fifteenth to early sixteenth centuries Late fifteenth-century England; Wars of the Roses Late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries late fourteenth century late fourteenth to early fifteenth century late Georgian and early Victorian England Late Georgian and early Victorian period late Georgian and Victorian Ireland Late Georgian England Late Georgian period Late Georgian to twentieth-century England Late interwar Britain Late medieval and early Tudor England Late medieval and Tudor England Late medieval England Late medieval England and Scotland Late medieval England; reigns of Henry VI and Edward IV late medieval England; Wars of the Roses Late medieval England; Yorkist and early Tudor period late medieval to early modern England Late medieval to early Stuart England Late medieval to eighteenth-century England late medieval to modern armorial reference Late medieval to modern period Late medieval to present Late medieval to Stuart England late medieval to Tudor late medieval, Tudor, Stuart and Georgian England Late Restoration and Williamite period Late Restoration period Late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries Late seventeenth century Late seventeenth to eighteenth century Late seventeenth-century country-house heraldry Late seventeenth-century Restoration heraldry Late Stuart late Stuart and early Georgian Late Stuart and early Georgian England Late Stuart and early Georgian period Late Stuart and Georgian England Late Stuart and Georgian period late Stuart England Late Stuart England and colonial Virginia Late Stuart period Late Stuart period and early Georgian period Late Stuart period; War of the Spanish Succession Late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries Late thirteenth to early fourteenth century Late thirteenth to mid-fourteenth century; reigns of Edward I and Edward II, with later service under Edward III late thirteenth to modern historical record late Tudor and early Jacobean England late Tudor and early Stuart Late Tudor and early Stuart England Late Tudor and early Stuart England, with continuing hereditary use Late Tudor and early Stuart England; Elizabethan-Jacobean period Late Tudor and early Stuart England; English Civil War period Late Tudor and early Stuart period Late Tudor and early Stuart period through the Restoration and late seventeenth century late Tudor England; Elizabethan period Late Tudor foundation; Stuart and Georgian peerage succession Late Tudor through Georgian period late Tudor to early nineteenth century late Tudor to Georgian England late Tudor to late Stuart period late Tudor, Civil War, Restoration and early Georgian England Late Tudor, Stuart and Georgian periods Late Tudor; early Stuart Late Tudor; early Stuart; continuing hereditary Exeter line Late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries late twentieth and early twenty-first century Late twentieth and early twenty-first century Britain late twentieth century Late twentieth century and contemporary period Late twentieth century and early twenty-first century late twentieth century to present Late twentieth-century and contemporary Anglo-Canadian peerage Late twentieth-century and continuing Anglo-Canadian peerage branch Late twentieth-century Britain Late twentieth-century England Late twentieth-century landed and armigerous gentry; post-1934 Rockley cadet line Late twentieth-century peerage succession Late twentieth-century Scottish heraldic succession Late twentieth-century Scottish peerage Late Victorian and early twentieth century Late Victorian and early twentieth-century Britain Late Victorian and early twentieth-century England Late Victorian and Edwardian Late Victorian and Edwardian Britain Late Victorian and Edwardian England Late Victorian and Edwardian landed gentry Late Victorian and Edwardian peerage; interwar Canadian estate expansion Late Victorian and Edwardian period Late Victorian and First World War period Late Victorian and First World War periods late Victorian and interwar Britain Late Victorian and interwar England Late Victorian and interwar period Late Victorian and twentieth century Late Victorian and twentieth-century British peerage Late Victorian and twentieth-century England Late Victorian and twentieth-century English landed and commercial gentry Late Victorian England Late Victorian peerage Late Victorian period Late Victorian period and twentieth-century continuation Late Victorian to contemporary collateral succession Late Victorian United Kingdom Late Victorian, Edwardian and First World War England Late Victorian, Edwardian and First World War period Late Victorian, Edwardian and inter-war Britain Late Victorian, Edwardian and interwar peerage; Canadian ranch foundation 1912-1956 Late Victorian, Edwardian and interwar period Late Victorian, Edwardian and mid-20th-century Britain late Victorian, Edwardian and Second World War Britain Late Victorian, Edwardian and Second World War period Late Victorian, Edwardian, First World War and interwar Britain Late Victorian, First World War and interwar Scotland Medieval and early modern England Medieval arms continued through the Tudor, Stuart and Georgian periods Medieval to early modern England Medieval to early Stuart period Medieval to modern period Medieval to Restoration England Medieval to twentieth-century England Mid-fourteenth century Mid-twentieth-century British peerage nineteenth century Nineteenth- and twentieth-century British peerage Nineteenth- and twentieth-century Scottish landed gentry Nineteenth-century British peerage Nineteenth-century England Nineteenth-century Irish landed gentry Nineteenth-century Scottish landed gentry before the Balfour peerage Norman and early Plantagenet England Plantagenet England Plantagenet, Tudor and early Stuart England Post-war and late colonial period Queen Anne and early Georgian period Regency and early Victorian England Regency and early Victorian period Regency and nineteenth-century peerage Regency and Victorian Britain Regency and Victorian landed gentry Regency and Victorian period Restoration Restoration and early Georgian England Restoration and early Williamite period Restoration and Georgian England Restoration and Georgian Ireland Restoration and late seventeenth century Restoration and late Stuart period Restoration and later seventeenth-century English gentry Restoration and later Stuart England Restoration and Williamite England Restoration and Williamite Ireland Restoration and Williamite period Restoration England Restoration England and colonial Virginia Restoration England and Ireland Restoration England; late seventeenth century Restoration period Second World War and post-war Britain Second World War and post-war England Second World War and post-war period Seventeenth century; English Civil War period Seventeenth century; Restoration period Seventeenth-century Civil War, Interregnum and Restoration seventeenth-century England Seventeenth-century English and Irish peerage Seventeenth-century English landed gentry Seventeenth-century Scottish landed gentry sixteenth century Stuart and Georgian England Stuart and Restoration period Stuart England and the Interregnum Stuart England, Commonwealth and Restoration colonial period Stuart period to modern period Tudor Tudor and early Stuart England Tudor and Stuart England Tudor and Stuart period; continued in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries Tudor England Tudor England, early sixteenth century Tudor period Tudor to contemporary period Tudor to early Georgian period Tudor to Georgian England Tudor to Georgian period Tudor to modern period Tudor to Restoration England Tudor–early Stuart England Tudor, Elizabethan, Stuart and early Georgian periods Tudor, Stuart and modern periods Tudor, Stuart and Restoration England Tudor; Elizabethan Twentieth and early twenty-first centuries Twentieth and twenty-first centuries twentieth century Twentieth century; hereditary barony created in 1934 Twentieth century; interwar and Second World War period Twentieth century; post-war Exeter succession Twentieth- and twenty-first-century hereditary peerage Twentieth-century Anglo-Canadian peerage and ranching branch Twentieth-century Britain Twentieth-century British peerage Twentieth-century British peerage; late Salisbury/Gascoyne-Cecil cadet branch Twentieth-century English landed gentry and military family Twentieth-century English peerage and landed-family history Twentieth-century United Kingdom peerage Twenty-first century Twenty-first-century Britain Twenty-first-century continuation of a twentieth-century baronial branch Twenty-first-century England Twenty-first-century female-transmitted continuation Twenty-first-century Garter achievement Victorian and early twentieth-century British peerage Victorian and Edwardian Britain Victorian and Edwardian England Victorian and Edwardian period Victorian and Edwardian periods Victorian and interwar England Victorian and interwar periods Victorian and twentieth century Victorian Britain Victorian England Victorian Ireland Victorian landed gentry Victorian landed gentry and aristocratic marriage network Victorian landed gentry and pre-peerage period Victorian period Victorian transition Victorian, Edwardian and interwar England Victorian, Edwardian and modern hereditary peerage Wars of the Roses Wars of the Roses; fifteenth century Williamite and early Anne period Williamite and early Annean Williamite and early Georgian period
Tincture
Charge / ordinary
Variant All Augmentation Cadet Historic Variant Impalement Marshalling Other Quartering Same Design Textual Variant
Evidence All Documented Supported