ABBOT'S MORTON MANOR
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ABBOT’S MORTON MANOR

Sponsored by William James Dalrymple West, Esq,. Lord of Watlington-West, Norfolk

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Historical names: Abbots Morton (Manor) | Morton Abbas (Manor) | Mortun (Manor) | Stony Morton (Manor)

Location: Abbot's Morton, Worcestershire

Places / associated places: Abbot's Morton, Worcestershire

Listed in Domesday Book: Yes

Location & Extent

GPS Location & Recorded Land Areas

Representative GPS point: 52.19267, -1.96268

Location / boundary notes:

Identity: confirmed — The registry name, historical forms Abbots Morton/Morton Abbas/Morton Abbatis, Worcestershire location, Evesham Abbey ownership history, and the documented medieval moated residence beside St Peter's Church identify the exact Abbot's Morton ecclesiastical manor recorded under TNA/MDR F275578 and authority reference GB/NNAF/M293641.
Representative point: 52.19267, -1.96268
Basis: documented_manor_site — Approximate WGS84 conversion of Historic England National Grid Reference SP 02649 54938 for the scheduled medieval moated manorial residence immediately adjacent to St Peter's Church. Historic England identifies this as the high-status residence or retreat of the abbots of Evesham and describes the surviving moat, house platform, enclosure, pond, hollow ways and associated medieval cultivation remains.
Point confidence: high
Boundary status: representative_point_only
Boundary period:
Boundary confidence: none
Boundary basis: The available evidence establishes the location of the manor's medieval residential and administrative centre, but does not provide a defensible map or explicit perimeter for the full historical manorial landholding. The Historic England scheduled-monument area is an archaeological site boundary, not the territorial boundary of Abbot's Morton Manor. The modern parish boundary and conservation-area boundary have therefore not been substituted for the manor extent.
Sources:
- Moated site immediately adjacent to St Peter's Church, Abbots Morton — Historic England NHLE 1016940: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1016940 — Documents the medieval moated manorial site, its SP 02649 54938 grid reference, association with Evesham Abbey, pre-Conquest foundation, early medieval/early thirteenth-century residence, associated enclosure, pond, hollow ways and ridge-and-furrow.
- Abbots Morton Manor — Historic England NHLE 1096300: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1096300 — Documents the later surviving Abbots Morton Manor house at SP 02383 54516, an early nineteenth-century building incorporating an earlier probable seventeenth-century structure, confirming the manor's later residential site but not supplying the historical manor boundary.
- Abbots Morton Conservation Area Appraisal — Wychavon District Council: https://www.wychavon.gov.uk/component/fileman/file/Documents/Planning/Conservation%20Area%20Appraisals/Abbots%20Morton%20Conservation%20Area%20Appraisal.pdf?container=fileman-files&routed=1 — Corroborates the relationship of the moated site to St Peter's Church, the Evesham Abbey ownership, the early thirteenth-century abbots' house, associated hollow ways and medieval agricultural remains.
- Land and property in 1910 in the parish of Abbots Morton — Explore the Past: https://www.explorethepast.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Land-Valuation-Abbots-Morton-v2-0.pdf — Provides modern-period ownership context, including William Henry Bagnall as lord of the manor in 1910 and his holdings in the parish, but does not reconstruct the complete historical manorial perimeter.
- TNA/MDR record F275578 — Abbot's Morton Manor: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F275578 — Registry record for the exact manor identity and authority/reference GB/NNAF/M293641.
- Cellarer's roll of Evesham Abbey, 1367–1369, DR 18/30/44/1: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N16406802 — Archive lead for medieval Evesham Abbey estate administration and manor-related leases, entry fines and heriots.
- Rental with other manors, 1476, DR5/3272: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N16407732 — Archive lead for a late-medieval rental potentially documenting the economic extent and tenants of the Evesham Abbey manor.
- Court book with other manors, 1543, 899:676/BA 8190: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N16408382 — Archive lead for manorial court administration shortly before the Dissolution.
- Ministers' accounts with other manors, 1545–1547, SC 6/HENVIII/6662: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N16408417 — Archive lead for the abbey's final-period financial administration and estate income.
- List of chief rents, 1823–1824, MS 3360 [DV 403] 387118: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N16412223 — Archive lead for post-medieval rent interests associated with the manor, but the catalogue entry does not expose a mapped territorial boundary.
Warnings / uncertainty:
- The representative point identifies the documented medieval manorial residence, not necessarily the geometric centre of all manor lands.
- The later listed house at SP 02383 54516 and the medieval moated site at SP 02649 54938 are related manor residences/sites but are distinct locations.
- No reliable public source located in this research supplies the full historical territorial perimeter of Abbot's Morton Manor.
- The scheduled-monument boundary protects the archaeological moated-site complex and associated earthworks; it must not be treated as the full manor boundary.
- The civil parish, conservation area and modern estate holdings were deliberately not used as substitutes for the historical manorial extent.

About the Manor

Abbot's Morton Manor was the principal ecclesiastical estate at Abbots Morton, Worcestershire, historically also styled Morton Abbatis or Morton Abbas. The estate is recorded in Domesday Book in 1086 as Mortune, assessed at five hides, with Evesham Abbey as tenant-in-chief and Ranulf, brother of Abbot Walter, as the immediate lord. The site of the medieval manorial residence lies near St Peter's Church and survives as a substantial moated earthwork with associated enclosure, pond, hollow ways and medieval ridge-and-furrow. The visible earthworks represent an early thirteenth-century house built for the abbots of Evesham, which served as an abbots' retreat until the Dissolution of Evesham Abbey in the sixteenth century. A later house known as Abbots Morton Manor is an early nineteenth-century building incorporating an earlier, probably seventeenth-century, structure. The manor's post-Dissolution descent is incompletely documented in readily available public sources, and some early-seventeenth-century transactions indicate disputed or overlapping claims.

Ownership / Holder Account

Evesham Abbey held the estate before the Norman Conquest and is recorded as its tenant-in-chief in 1086. The abbey continued as the manorial lord until the Dissolution in the sixteenth century, after which the estate passed into lay hands. Public local-history material states that the manor subsequently came into the Hoby family. In 1600 Richard Hoby was associated with a licence for alienation of the manors of Badsey and Abbots Morton to Richard Mottershed and Ralph Hodges, while a separate Kings Remembrancer record records a three-year demise of the same manors from Philip Kighley to Thomas Edgeok. These records show that the legal and beneficial position was disputed or complicated at that date. Philip Kighley's marriage to Elizabeth Hoby in 1597 is reported as the context for a Kighley claim, but marriage and family relationship alone are not treated here as proof of a conveyance. Local-history material further reports that Elizabeth Hoby and her second husband Charles Ketilby conveyed Badsey Manor together with Abbot's Morton Manor to John Ketilby and John Hopkins in 1609; this is retained only as low-strength evidence because the readily accessible online source is secondary and the underlying deed or fine has not been inspected. By 1910 William Henry Bagnall was expressly described in a county land-valuation study as lord of the manor of Abbots Morton. The intervening descent from the early seventeenth century to Bagnall is not established by the sources located.

Records & References

Sources and references mentioning this manor/title which are not necessarily conveyances or transfers.

5 records found.

1823-1824: list of chief rents (copy)

Date / period: 1823-1824 Type: Archive Record Reference: MS 3360 [DV 403] 387118

Held by: Birmingham: Archives, Heritage and Photography Service

1545-1547: ministers' accounts, with other manors

Date / period: 1545-1547 Type: Accounts Reference: SC 6/HENVIII/6662

Held by: The National Archives

1543-1543: court book, with other manors

Date / period: 1543-1543 Type: Court Book Reference: 899:676/BA 8190

Held by: Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service
Further information: NRA 3524 Worcs RO misc

1476-1476: rental, with other manors

Date / period: 1476-1476 Type: Rental Reference: DR5/3272

Held by: Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
Further information: NRA 28045 Throckmorton

1367-1369: cellarer's roll of Evesham Abbey (lists of leases, entry fines and heriots), with other manors

Date / period: 1367-1369 Type: Archive Record Reference: DR 18/30/44/1

Held by: Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
Further information: NRA 21856 Leigh

Conveyance & Descent

First holder to present holder: blood proximity & distance travelled

First recorded holder: Evesham Abbey

Present holder:

Recorded title journey: 6 holder entries in this manor's saved Conveyance & Descent history.

No recorded holder currently has a usable saved direct-blood or collateral-blood relationship path from which to calculate proximity percentages.

First recorded holder → present holder

A usable saved blood relationship path between the first recorded holder and the present holder has not yet been recorded, so that first-to-present genealogical distance cannot be calculated.

before 1066 – 1539 or the sixteenth-century Dissolution of Evesham Abbey

Evesham Abbey, Benedictine abbey of St Mary

with Evesham Abbey

Transfer: Pre-Conquest possession and continued ecclesiastical lordship; the exact original acquisition date of the manor is not established by the sources used.

Shared holding: Evesham Abbey

Previous holder: Unknown or pre-Conquest local holding

Abbots Morton was associated with Evesham Abbey before the Norman Conquest. Domesday Book records the estate in 1086 as Mortune, with Evesham Abbey as tenant-in-chief and Ranulf, brother of Abbot Walter, as immediate lord. Local and archaeological sources state that the moated manorial residence was an abbots' house and retreat until the Dissolution. The exact date at which the abbey's estate ended is not stated in the sources beyond the sixteenth-century Dissolution.

Source: Open Domesday, Abbots Morton entry, Phillimore Worcestershire 10,13; ARCH Benefice, History of Abbots Morton; Wychavon District Council, Abbots Morton Conservation Area Appraisal. — source link

after the Dissolution; exact date unknown – 1600

Richard Hoby, Esquire, of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire

with Richard Hoby

Transfer: The manor is reported to have passed into the Hoby family after the Dissolution. In 1600 a licence for alienation from Richard Hobby, also styled Richard Hoby, concerning the manors of Badsey and Abbots Morton was recorded.

Shared holding: Hoby family

Previous holder: Evesham Abbey or Crown following dissolution; exact intervening transfer unknown

The public parish history states that after the Dissolution Abbots Morton passed into the Hoby family and identifies Richard Hoby in connection with the 1600 alienation documentation. The precise date and instrument by which Richard Hoby acquired the manor have not been established, so no direct transfer from Evesham Abbey or the Crown is asserted.

Source: ARCH Benefice, History of Abbots Morton, section '16th-17th century: the Hoby and Kighley families'. — source link

1600 – after 1600; exact date unknown

Richard Mottershed and Ralph Hodges, Gentlemen

with Richard Mottershed, Ralph Hodges

Transfer: Licence for alienation from Richard Hoby to Richard Mottershed and Ralph Hodges of the manors of Badsey and Abbots Morton; the completed legal effect and subsequent disposition are not fully established.

Holding arrangement: Joint — Joint holding or intended joint acquisition; individual shares are not stated.

Shared holding: Mottershed and Hodges

Previous holder: Richard Hoby, Esquire, of Elmley Castle, Worcestershire

Worcestershire records are reported to contain letters patent of Elizabeth I licensing alienation from Richard Hobby or Hoby to Richard Mottershed and Ralph Hodges of the manors of Badsey and Abbots Morton. Because the accessible source describes a licence for alienation rather than reproducing the completed conveyance, this entry records the documented intended or claimed joint acquisition without asserting an uncontested settlement of title.

Source: ARCH Benefice, History of Abbots Morton, quoting Worcestershire Record Office material for the 1600 Elizabethan licence for alienation. — source link

1600 – 1603

Thomas Edgeok, Gentleman of Broadway, Worcestershire

with Thomas Edgeok

Transfer: Three-year demise of the manors of Badsey and Abbots Morton from Philip Kighley to Thomas Edgeok, as reported from a Kings Remembrancer record.

Holding arrangement: Other — Leasehold or term interest for three years; not treated as fee-simple ownership or uncontested lordship.

Shared holding: Edgeok lease interest

Previous holder: Philip Kighley

A National Archives Kings Remembrancer record is reported as 'Philip Kighley of Broadway, gentleman to Thomas Edgeok of Broadway, gentleman: Demise, indented, for 3 years, of the manors of Badsey and Abbots Morton.' This is recorded as a term demise, not as proof that Thomas Edgeok became the lord of the manor. Its existence helps demonstrate the disputed or overlapping interests surrounding Abbots Morton in 1600.

Source: ARCH Benefice, History of Abbots Morton, quoting a Kings Remembrancer record in The National Archives. — source link

Before 1910; exact acquisition date unknown – 1910

William Henry Bagnall, Esquire, lord of the manor of Abbots Morton

with William Henry Bagnall

Transfer: No transfer located. He is expressly recorded as lord of the manor of Abbots Morton in the 1910 land-valuation material.

Shared holding: Bagnall

Previous holder: Unknown

The 1910 Valuation Office material for Abbots Morton states that W. H. Bagnall, an absentee landlord resident at Bafford House, Charlton Kings, was lord of the manor of Abbots Morton. The same study records 24 assessments and 453 acres 1 rood 20 perches owned by him in the parish. The date and instrument by which the manor reached Bagnall have not been established.

Source: Ken MacDonald and Alan Wadsworth, Data from the 1910 Land Valuation Survey for the parish of Abbots Morton, citing Worcestershire Archive and Archaeology Service BA 8585/1/4 and Kelly's Directory 1912. — source link

1086 – after 1086; exact date unknown

Ranulf, brother of Abbot Walter, Immediate lord or subtenant of Mortune (Abbot's Morton) in 1086

with Ranulf, brother of Abbot Walter

Transfer: Domesday Book records Ranulf, brother of Abbot Walter, as the immediate lord under Evesham Abbey's superior tenure.

Holding arrangement: Other — Immediate lordship or subtenancy; no fractional share stated.

Previous holder: Evesham Abbey as tenant-in-chief

In 1086 Mortune (Abbot's Morton) was assessed at five hides, with Evesham Abbey as tenant-in-chief and Ranulf, brother of Abbot Walter, as immediate lord.

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