England
Willoughby–Cecil of Parham — Francis Willoughby and Elizabeth Cecil, marital impalement
- Family / house
- Willoughby of Parham; Cecil of Wimbledon and Putney; Cecil of Burghley
- Family / cadet branch
- Parham branch; marriage into the younger Wimbledon branch of the Cecil family
- Armiger / bearer
- Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham, and Elizabeth Cecil, Baroness Willoughby of Parham
- Entity type
- cadet_branch
- Social rank / class
- peer
- Heraldic authority
- English heraldic usage; marriage c.1628/29
- Record basis
- recording
- Issued / first recorded
- 1628
- Until / superseded
- 1661
- Historical period
- Early Stuart and Interregnum period
- Blazon
- Marital impalement: dexter, Or, fretty Azure, for Willoughby of Parham; sinister, Barry of ten Argent and Azure, over all six escutcheons Sable, three, two and one, each charged with a lion rampant Argent, for Cecil of Wimbledon and Putney.
- Plain-English description
- The husband's gold-and-blue lattice shield is placed beside the Cecil shield of alternating silver and blue stripes bearing six black escutcheons charged with silver lions.
- Tinctures
- Or; Azure; Argent; Sable
- Charges / ordinaries
- Fretty; Barry; Six escutcheons; Lions rampant
- Motto
- VÉRITÉ SANS PEUR for the Willoughby side; COR UNUM VIA UNA is associated with the Cecil of Wimbledon achievement but should not be assumed to have appeared on every marital display.
- Exterior ornaments
- A marital achievement would normally use the husband's dexter and wife's sinister positions; surviving display-specific ornaments have not been securely located.
- Difference / variant
- Marriage achievement linking the Parham baronial arms with the Cecil arms of Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon, Elizabeth's father.
- Source reference
- Dictionary of National Biography, Francis Willoughby
- Source
- Open source
Genealogical context
- Father
- Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon
- Mother
- Theodosia Noel
- Spouse(s)
- Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham
- Children / next generation
- Diana Willoughby, married Heneage Finch, 3rd Earl of Winchilsea; Frances Willoughby, married William Brereton, 3rd Baron Brereton; Elizabeth Willoughby, married Richard Jones, 1st Earl of Ranelagh; William Willoughby, died young
Notes / sources
The impalement is a heraldically sound reconstruction from the documented marriage and the two families' recorded arms. It is distinct from the already-covered standalone Francis Willoughby achievement.