ABBOTS WORTHY MANOR
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ABBOTS WORTHY MANOR

Sponsored by William James Dalrymple West, Esq,. Lord of Watlington-West, Norfolk

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Historical names: Easton Worthy; Worthy Abbot

Location: Kings Worthy, Hampshire

Places / associated places: Kings Worthy, Hampshire

Location & Extent

GPS Location & Recorded Land Areas

Representative GPS point: 51.0907585, -1.2920207

Location / boundary notes:

Identity: confirmed — The registry record, Kings Worthy location, historical identification of Abbots Worthy as formerly Easton Worthy, Hyde Abbey ownership, and the associated court-roll, survey, rental and map references consistently identify the Abbots Worthy manor in Kings Worthy, Hampshire. The evidence distinguishes it from Kings Worthy, Headbourne Worthy and Martyr Worthy.
Representative point: 51.09075855, -1.29202071
Basis: documented_estate_centre — Abbots Worthy House and its grounds occupy the documented later estate centre of Abbots Worthy. The house is a post-medieval country-house phase rather than the medieval manor house, but the site is explicitly associated with former Hyde Abbey land and the historic Abbots Worthy estate, whose grounds extended south toward the River Itchen.
Point confidence: medium
Boundary status: representative_point_only
Boundary period: Undetermined; medieval manor and later manorial estate, with documented estate changes before and after 1801
Boundary confidence: none
Boundary basis: The sources establish the manor's location and general territorial character—Abbott's Worthy settlement and agricultural land on the east side of the River Itchen, including a mill—but do not provide an accessible, source-verifiable perimeter for the historical manorial lands. Hampshire Archives catalogues a 1730 court of survey, reference book to map and later 1775 map material, as well as an 1800 sale particular, but the web evidence reviewed does not reproduce their mapped boundaries. The modern civil-parish, conservation-area, house-park or settlement boundaries cannot safely be substituted for the manor boundary.
Sources:
- The National Archives Discovery: Abbots Worthy Manor, F239414: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F239414 — Registry authority record for the exact manor entry and its historical location in Kings Worthy, Hampshire.
- Old Hampshire Gazetteer: Abbots Worthy, Kings Worthy: https://www.oldhampshiremapped.org.uk/hantsgaz/hantsgaz/s0000008.htm — Identifies Abbot's Worthy as formerly Easton Worthy, records its holding by Hyde Abbey from 909, and places it within the Worthys landscape along the River Itchen.
- Hampshire Garden Trust Research: Abbots Worthy House: https://research.hgt.org.uk/item/abbots-worthy-house/ — Provides the documented GPS position of Abbots Worthy House and states that much of Abbots Worthy formerly belonged to Hyde Abbey; describes the house, grounds and parkland extending toward the River Itchen.
- Winchester City Council: Abbots Worthy Conservation Area Technical Assessment: https://www.winchester.gov.uk/assets/attach/21683/Abbots-Worthy-Conservation-Area-Technical-Assessment-Aug1997.pdf — Summarises the settlement's historical development, including the transfer from Hyde Abbey to Thomas Wriothesley and the later Abbots Worthy House estate; useful for contextual separation of the settlement and later house grounds from the medieval manor boundary.
- Hampshire Archives catalogue: 1730 court of survey: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N14280158 — Catalogues a 1730 court of survey for Abbots Worthy and other manors, including description, valuation, tenants, timber, commons and related territorial information; the catalogue confirms potentially relevant boundary evidence but does not expose a verifiable polygon.
- Hampshire Archives catalogue: 1730 reference book to map: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N14354639 — Catalogues the 1730 reference books to the manor map, providing evidence that a historical mapped estate record exists in the archive, but no web-accessible map perimeter was available for reliable polygon reconstruction.
- Historic England: Abbots Worthy Mill: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1095850 — Documents Abbots Worthy Mill at NGR SP5091932200, supporting the historical association of the manor or estate with a mill on the River Itchen.
Warnings / uncertainty:
- The representative point is the later Abbots Worthy House estate centre, not a proven medieval manor-house site.
- No historical manorial boundary polygon has been established from the accessible evidence.
- The modern Kings Worthy civil-parish boundary, Abbots Worthy conservation-area boundary and Abbots Worthy House park or grounds must not be treated as the manor boundary.
- The 1730 and 1775 map-related archive records may permit a future boundary reconstruction if the underlying maps and field books are obtained and georeferenced.

About the Manor

Abbots Worthy was a historic manor and estate in the present civil parish of Kings Worthy, Hampshire, in the former hundred of Micheldever. The settlement was recorded in medieval sources as Abbots Worthy, formerly Easton Worthy, and was associated with Hyde Abbey, also known as the New Minster or St Peter's Abbey at Winchester. The manor included agricultural land and a mill associated with the River Itchen. The surviving Abbots Worthy House represents a later country-house and estate phase rather than the medieval manor house itself. Abbots Worthy should not be conflated with the separate but adjacent Kings Worthy, Headbourne Worthy, or Martyr Worthy estates. The available evidence establishes a long descent from Hyde Abbey through the post-Dissolution Wriothesley and Russell-Bedford interests, followed by the acquisition of part of the estate by the Baring family in 1801. The later history of Abbots Worthy House and its grounds is better documented than the continuing legal descent of the manor and its manorial rights.

Ownership / Holder Account

Abbots Worthy, formerly called Easton Worthy, was held by Hyde Abbey from 909 according to the published local place-name and historical account. The Domesday entry for the Worthy settlements appears under the undifferentiated name Ordie, but later medieval evidence distinguishes Abbots Worthy. At the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Hyde Abbey's property was transferred out of ecclesiastical ownership. A 1545 grant or authorization expressly connected the lordship of the manor of Worthy Abbot with Thomas Wriothesley, later 1st Earl of Southampton. The estate subsequently passed into the Russell interest and formed part of the Bedford Estates during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Sources differ in wording over whether the whole manor or only portions of the former manorial estate were included in later sales. The Bedford family is specifically described as retaining manorial rights in at least part of Abbots Worthy in the eighteenth century. In 1801 an area of Abbots Worthy was sold to the Baring family. The Barings developed Abbots Worthy House in 1836 for the Reverend Charles Baring, but the available modern heritage sources primarily document the house, park, and estate land rather than proving that every later house owner held the complete manor or all surviving manorial rights. Accordingly, the post-1801 descent is recorded only where the source explicitly links the person or family to the Abbots Worthy estate, and later house ownership is not automatically treated as manor ownership.

Records & References

Sources and references mentioning this manor/title which are not necessarily conveyances or transfers.

27 records found.

1800- 1800: particulars, with other manors

Date / period: 1800- 1800 Type: Particular Reference: 149M89/R4/6111

Held by: Hampshire Archives

1775: field book rel to map (photocopy), with other manors

Date / period: 1775 Type: Map Reference: copy/406

Held by: Hampshire Archives

1775: reference book to map (2 copies), with other manors

Date / period: 1775 Type: Map Reference: 149M89/R2/149-150

Held by: Hampshire Archives

1762: rental (in bundle with other records)

Date / period: 1762 Type: Rental Reference: 149M89/R4/6047

Held by: Hampshire Archives

1730: reference book to map (3 copies), with other manors

Date / period: 1730 Type: Map Reference: 149M89/R2/114-146

Held by: Hampshire Archives

1730: court of survey (description, valuation, tenants, timber, commons), with other manors

Date / period: 1730 Type: Survey Reference: 77M95/2

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 41927

1712-1809: court books (4), with other manors

Date / period: 1712-1809 Type: Court Book Reference: 77M95/1/2-5

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 41927

1692-1695: court book, with other manors

Date / period: 1692-1695 Type: Court Book Reference: 77M95/1/1

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 41927

1691-1778: court papers (2 bundles, incl surrenders and admissions, rent accounts, licences, legal papers, appointments, correspondence), with other manors

Date / period: 1691-1778 Type: Court Papers Reference: 149M89/R4/6026-6027

Held by: Hampshire Archives

1665-1672: court rolls (draft in a volume), with other manors

Date / period: 1665-1672 Type: Court Roll Reference: 5M53/748

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8800 Wriothesley

1663-1685: court book, with other manors

Date / period: 1663-1685 Type: Court Book Reference: 16M63/1

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 36285

1660-1661: court papers (1 bundle, incl presentments), with other manors

Date / period: 1660-1661 Type: Court Papers Reference: 5M51/141

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8807 Hants RO misc

1651-1656: court rolls (draft, in a volume), with other manors

Date / period: 1651-1656 Type: Court Roll Reference: 5M53/747

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8800 Wriothesley

1611: court roll, with other manors

Date / period: 1611 Type: Court Roll Reference: 5M51/129

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8807 Hants RO misc

1605-1608: court roll

Date / period: 1605-1608 Type: Court Roll Reference: 5M51/2

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8807 Hants RO misc

1600- 1700: summary rental, with other manors

Date / period: 1600- 1700 Type: Rental Reference: 5M53/945

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8800 Wriothesley

1600- 1700: valuation, with other manors

Date / period: 1600- 1700 Type: Valuation Reference: 5M53/946

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8800 Wriothesley

1600: court roll, with other manors

Date / period: 1600 Type: Court Roll Reference: 36M83/22

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8807 Hants RO misc

1586-1663: court books (11), with other manors

Date / period: 1586-1663 Type: Court Book Reference: 5M53/731-736, 738-742

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8800 Wriothesley

1583: court roll, with other manors

Date / period: 1583 Type: Court Roll Reference: 5M53/718

Held by: Hampshire Archives
Further information: NRA 8800 Wriothesley

Conveyance & Descent

Export complete recorded holder history: Export PDF (coloured, with crests) Export TXT (full text and paths)

First holder to present holder: blood proximity & distance travelled

First recorded holder: Hyde Abbey, Winchester, also known as the New Minster or St Peter's Abbey

Present holder:

Recorded title journey: 5 holder entries in this manor's saved Conveyance & Descent history.

No recorded holder currently has a usable saved direct-blood or collateral-blood relationship path from which to calculate proximity percentages.

First recorded holder → present holder

A usable saved blood relationship path between the first recorded holder and the present holder has not yet been recorded, so that first-to-present genealogical distance cannot be calculated.

Transfer: Held from 909; the estate remained in the possession of Hyde Abbey until the Dissolution according to local historical and heritage accounts.

Shared holding: Hyde Abbey ecclesiastical estate

Previous holder: Royal or episcopal landholding before the 909 grant; the precise immediately preceding holder is uncertain in the available sources.

The place-name history identifies Abbots Worthy, formerly Easton Worthy, as held by Hyde Abbey from 909. A local authority historic-settlement report likewise states that the manor was held by Hyde Abbey from 909. The exact terms of the early grant and the precise boundaries of the estate remain uncertain because the Anglo-Saxon charters for the Worthy settlements are difficult to correlate with later manorial boundaries.

Source: Coates, Richard, place-name and local historical account for Abbots Worthy; Hampshire County Council, Kings Worthy and Abbots Worthy Historic Rural Settlement publication, section 15.2; Victoria County History, Hampshire, volume 4, parish history of Kings Worthy. — source link

1545 – After 1545; before the later Russell-Bedford ownership

Thomas Wriothesley, later 1st Earl of Southampton, Secretary of State, Lord Chancellor, Lord Chancellor of England

with Thomas Wriothesley

Transfer: The lordship of the manor of Worthy Abbot was authorized to be alienated to Thomas Wriothesley by Letters Patent in September 1545, following the Dissolution of Hyde Abbey.

Shared holding: Wriothesley post-Dissolution acquisition

Previous holder: Hyde Abbey, Winchester, whose property was confiscated or otherwise transferred at the Dissolution.

A research thesis citing Hampshire Record Office, Wriothesley Deeds, volume 2, page 131, records that Dr Augustine was authorized by Letters Patent in September 1545 to alienate to Wriothesley the lordships of the manors of Worthy Abbot, Bycketon Foughlerton, and Leeford in Southampton. This is the clearest located evidence linking the post-Dissolution manor specifically to Wriothesley. The source does not establish the exact date or legal mechanism by which the manor subsequently left the Wriothesley family.

Source: Hampshire Record Office, Wriothesley Deeds, vol. 2, p. 131, as cited in Gibbons, The English Reformation and the Dissolution of the Monasteries, discussion of the 1545 authorization; Winchester City Council, Abbots Worthy Conservation Area Technical Assessment. — source link

After the Wriothesley holding; date uncertain – By the later seventeenth century, when the property formed part of the Bedford Estates

Lord Russell and the Russell family, exact individual not identified by the source

with Lord Russell, Russell family

Transfer: The Abbots Worthy estate is described as having passed from the Wriothesley or Earl of Southampton interest to Lord Russell. The precise conveyance, date, and legal form are not identified in the located sources.

Shared holding: Russell family transition to the Bedford Estates

Previous holder: Thomas Wriothesley, later 1st Earl of Southampton, or his successors

Winchester City Council's conservation-area assessment states that after the Dissolution Abbots Worthy was acquired by Thomas Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton, and that the land then passed to Lord Russell. The source does not provide a deed, fine, inheritance instrument, or exact date for this transition. It is therefore recorded as a documented but undated transfer rather than being assigned to a specific Russell individual.

Source: Winchester City Council, Abbots Worthy Conservation Area Technical Assessment, section 3.3, historical ownership summary. — source link

Seventeenth century – At least part retained in the eighteenth century; land partly sold in 1801

The Bedford Estates, represented by the Russell family, Earls and Dukes of Bedford

with Russell family, Bedford Estates

Transfer: The Abbots Worthy land formed part of the Bedford Estates after the Russell transition. A published historical study states that the Bedford family still owned manorial rights in part of Abbots Worthy in the eighteenth century.

Shared holding: Bedford Estate manorial and landed interest

Previous holder: Lord Russell and the Russell family, exact individual not identified by the source

The local authority conservation assessment says that Abbots Worthy formed part of the Bedford Estates during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. A study of the Hyde and Abbots Barton estates, citing the relevant estate history, specifically states that the Bedford family still owned the manorial rights of Abbots Worthy in the eighteenth century. This distinction is important: the evidence supports Bedford ownership of manorial rights or an estate interest, but does not prove that every parcel later associated with Abbots Worthy House remained part of one undivided manor.

Source: Winchester City Council, Abbots Worthy Conservation Area Technical Assessment, section 3.3; Grover, Hyde: From Dissolution to Victorian Suburb, extract 2, discussion of Bedford manorial rights at Abbots Worthy. — source link

1801 – Later nineteenth century; exact end of the manor or complete estate holding uncertain

The Baring family, Baring banking family, Sir Thomas Baring, 2nd Baronet, and descendants

with Baring family

Transfer: An area of Abbots Worthy was sold by the Bedford interest to the Baring family in 1801. The sources use both estate and land terminology and do not prove that the transaction conveyed all surviving manorial rights.

Holding arrangement: Share — Part of the former Abbots Worthy estate; the extent of any manor or manorial-rights interest is uncertain.

Shared holding: Baring estate at Abbots Worthy

Previous holder: The Bedford Estates and Bedford family

The 1801 sale is consistently reported by local authority and heritage sources. The Hampshire Garden Trust states that some of the Abbots Worthy land was sold to the Baring family in 1801, while the Winchester conservation assessment says that the land was sold to the Baring family. Thomas Baring subsequently built Abbots Worthy House in 1836 for the Reverend Charles Baring. Because the evidence describes the sale as an area or part of the estate, this entry is classified as a partial landed interest rather than an unequivocal transfer of the complete manor.

Source: Hampshire Garden Trust, Abbots Worthy House research, historical development section; Winchester City Council, Abbots Worthy Conservation Area Technical Assessment, section 3.3; Historic England, listed-building record for the kitchen garden wall formerly belonging to Abbotsworthy House. — source link

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JSON API

Machine-readable published manor data, including public images, mapped land areas, notes, rights, conveyances, relationships, records, source/document-library entries and public file links.

https://manorialregistry.com/index.php?rest_route=/mhr/v1/manor/abbots-worthy-manor

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