ABBOTSBURY MANOR
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ABBOTSBURY MANOR

Sponsored by William James Dalrymple West, Esq,. Lord of Watlington-West, Norfolk

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Location: Abbotsbury, Dorset

Places / associated places: Abbotsbury, Dorset

Listed in Domesday Book: Yes

Location & Extent

GPS Location & Recorded Land Areas

Representative GPS point: 50.6653, -2.5997

Location / boundary notes:

Identity: confirmed — The supplied record, location, authority reference and archive leads consistently identify the principal manor of Abbotsbury, Dorset, historically held by Abbotsbury Abbey and later acquired with the former abbey estate by the Strangways family. The Dorset Historic Towns Survey confirms that Abbotsbury was administered as a manor and that the abbot was lord of the manor. This is distinct from the other manors formerly held by Abbotsbury Abbey, including Portesham, Hilton, Tolpuddle, Wootton and Shilvinghampton.
Representative point: 50.6653, -2.5997
Basis: documented_manor_house — The Manor House, Church Street, Abbotsbury, is explicitly recorded by Historic England as The Manor House at NGR SY 57712 85245. The Dorset Historic Environment Record states that it had formerly full manorial rights and that a house was built or adapted from the monastic buildings after Sir Giles Strangways acquired the abbey site and manor in the sixteenth century.
Point confidence: high
Boundary status: representative_point_only
Boundary period: Medieval to early post-medieval manor; documentary evidence includes the Domesday assessment and fourteenth-, sixteenth- and seventeenth-century surveys and rentals.
Boundary confidence: none
Boundary basis: The available evidence demonstrates the historical territorial importance and scale of the manor but does not provide an accessible, reliable perimeter for Abbotsbury Manor itself. The Domesday and 1343/1348 extent material records acreage, demesne, pasture, woodland, mills and other manorial assets, while the surviving archive catalogue identifies later surveys, rentals, court rolls and an abstract of inclosures. However, no source located supplies a georeferenced manor boundary or sufficiently explicit sequence of boundary landmarks from which a defensible polygon can be reconstructed. The parish, modern settlement, conservation-area and modern Ilchester estate boundaries have therefore not been substituted for the historical manorial extent.
Sources:
- The Manor House, Abbotsbury - Historic England NHLE entry 1324227: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1324227 — Identifies The Manor House on Church Street, Abbotsbury, at National Grid Reference SY 57712 85245; describes the surviving late-sixteenth- and seventeenth-century manor house.
- The Manor House, Church Street, Abbotsbury - Dorset Heritage Explorer MDO14035: https://heritage.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk/Monument/MDO14035 — States that the house was built or adapted from part of the monastic buildings after the abbey site was bought by Sir Giles Strangways, records that it formerly had full manorial rights, and gives the centred grid reference SY 5770 8524.
- Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Abbotsbury, Saxon and medieval analysis: https://www.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk/documents/35024/307132/Abbotsbury_Part_5.1_and_5.2_Saxon_and_medieval_February_2011.pdf/6061e576-7ee1-c63e-c04c-6b09758a7a08 — Confirms that Abbotsbury was administered as a manor, that the abbot was lord of the manor, and that the abbey held Abbotsbury separately from its other manors. It describes the medieval abbey precinct and surviving boundary earthworks but does not define the perimeter of the whole manor.
- Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Abbotsbury, context and sources: https://www.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk/documents/35024/307132/Abbotsbury_Part_3_and_4_Context_and_sources_February_2011.pdf/6a42643f-625e-e2bb-906d-3009f904ac9c — Identifies the 1598 and 1650 surveys of tenants of the Strangways Estate as important sources for the estate and its lands, but does not publish a georeferenced boundary for Abbotsbury Manor.
- National Archives catalogue: 1343 extent of Abbotsbury Abbey possessions, SC 12/7/10: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N14282936 — Archive lead for the 1343 extent of the temporalities of Abbotsbury Abbey, relevant to the manorial lands and assets but not, from the catalogue entry alone, to a mapped perimeter.
- National Archives catalogue: 1348 extent of Abbotsbury Abbey possessions, SC 11/175: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N14323111 — Archive lead for the 1348 extent, relevant to the historical assessment of Abbotsbury Manor and associated abbey possessions but not sufficient by itself to establish a polygon.
- National Archives catalogue: 1598 survey of Abbotsbury estate/manors: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N14265268 — Archive lead for a late-sixteenth-century survey associated with the Strangways estate; the catalogue does not expose a mapped boundary that can be safely digitised.
- National Archives catalogue: 1650-1652 rental and survey: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/N14300268 — Archive lead for a post-medieval rental and survey associated with Abbotsbury and other manors; the catalogue entry does not provide enough geographic detail for a defensible perimeter.
- TNA/MDR record F244800: Abbotsbury Manor: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F244800 — Registry record supplied for the exact manor identity and historical association with Abbotsbury, Dorset.
Warnings / uncertainty:
- The representative point identifies the documented manor-house site, not the geometric centre of the medieval manorial lands.
- No historical manor polygon is returned because the available web-accessible evidence does not establish a reliable perimeter for Abbotsbury Manor.
- The documented medieval abbey precinct is not equivalent to the full territorial extent of Abbotsbury Manor and has not been used as a substitute boundary.

About the Manor

Abbotsbury Manor was the principal manor of Abbotsbury, Dorset, administered in the medieval period by the abbot of the Benedictine Abbey of St Peter at Abbotsbury. The settlement developed around the abbey and was governed as a manor rather than as a borough. The abbey's lands and manorial rights were surrendered to the Crown in March 1539 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Sir Giles Strangways subsequently acquired the freehold of Abbotsbury and a long lease of the abbey site, with the post-Dissolution estate including the manor, abbey buildings, mills, fishery-related rights and the swannery. A manor house was built or adapted from the former monastic buildings. The property remained associated with the Strangways family and later the Fox-Strangways family, Earls of Ilchester. The medieval abbey cartulary and many estate records were damaged or lost during the Civil War, so the descent cannot presently be reconstructed continuously for every generation.

Ownership / Holder Account

The earliest securely evidenced institutional lordship is that of Abbotsbury Abbey, founded by Orc and Tola in the 11th century and endowed with their lands. By Domesday Book the abbey held Abbotsbury among its manors, and later sources describe the abbot as lord of the manor. The abbey surrendered on 12 March 1539. The Crown then disposed of the former abbey estate. Sir Giles Strangways purchased the freehold of Abbotsbury in 1541 according to the Dorset Historic Towns Survey; a Dorset Heritage Explorer record dates the purchase of the abbey site to 1543, so the precise completion date should be treated as uncertain within 1541-1543. Sir John Strangways is documented as owner during the Civil War by 1643-1644, but the intervening succession from Sir Giles and the exact transmission to Sir John are not established by the sources used. The estate was in the hands of the Ilchester Estate by 1735 through the marriage of Elizabeth Strangways Horner to Stephen Fox. Stephen Fox later took the name Fox-Strangways and was created 1st Earl of Ilchester in 1756. The Earl of Ilchester was lord of Abbotsbury in 1810, and Henry Stephen Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, is recorded as having inherited the Abbotsbury estate during the first half of the 19th century. A directory for 1901 likewise names the Earl of Ilchester as lord of the manor and principal landowner. The later descent requires confirmation from the Strangways or Ilchester estate records and is not supplied here as a continuous chain.

Manorial Rights & Privileges

Historic manorial rights / privileges (2)

Manorial governance and jurisdiction

Provisional

The settlement was governed as a manor, with the abbot of Abbotsbury Abbey identified as lord of the manor during the medieval period.

Swannery rights or associated swannery interests

Provisional

The post-Dissolution estate is described as including the Abbotsbury swannery.

Records & References

Sources and references mentioning this manor/title which are not necessarily conveyances or transfers.

67 records found · showing 17–24.

1743-1743: rental and survey (2 vols)

Date / period: 1743-1743 Type: Rental Reference: D/FSI/box 7

Held by: Dorset History Centre
Further information: NRA 30194

1738-1738: particular, with lands in Shipton Gorge

Date / period: 1738-1738 Type: Particular Reference: D/FSI/Box 7

Held by: Dorset History Centre
Further information: NRA 30194

1729-1734: estreats of fines at court baron and court leet (2 vols)

Date / period: 1729-1734 Type: Archive Record Reference: D/FSI/box 6

Held by: Dorset History Centre
Further information: NRA 30194

1729-1787: court papers (1 file)

Date / period: 1729-1787 Type: Court Papers Reference: D/FSI/box 6

Held by: Dorset History Centre
Further information: NRA 30194

1713-1713: map of common fields

Date / period: 1713-1713 Type: Map Reference: D/FSI/Box 152

Held by: Dorset History Centre
Further information: NRA 30194

1713-1713: bond relating to wreck

Date / period: 1713-1713 Type: Archive Record Reference: D/FSI/Box 9

Held by: Dorset History Centre
Further information: NRA 30194

1713-1724: bailiff's summary accounts and audit (1 vol)

Date / period: 1713-1724 Type: Accounts Reference: D/FSI/box 5

Held by: Dorset History Centre
Further information: NRA 30194

1700-1822: court leet books (4)

Date / period: 1700-1822 Type: Archive Record Reference: D/FSI/box 4

Held by: Dorset History Centre
Further information: NRA 30194

Conveyance & Descent

Export complete recorded holder history: Export PDF (coloured, with crests) Export TXT (full text and paths)

First holder to present holder: blood proximity & distance travelled

First recorded holder: Abbey of St Peter, Abbotsbury, represented by its abbot

Present holder:

Recorded title journey: 7 holder entries in this manor's saved Conveyance & Descent history.

No recorded holder currently has a usable saved direct-blood or collateral-blood relationship path from which to calculate proximity percentages.

First recorded holder → present holder

A usable saved blood relationship path between the first recorded holder and the present holder has not yet been recorded, so that first-to-present genealogical distance cannot be calculated.

c.1044 – 12 March 1539

Abbey of St Peter, Abbotsbury, represented by its abbot

with Abbey of St Peter, Abbotsbury

Transfer: Foundation and endowment of the monastery with the Abbotsbury lands by Orc and Tola; the abbot is subsequently identified as lord of the manor.

Shared holding: Benedictine monastery

Previous holder: Orc and Tola, founders and lay proprietors before the monastery's endowment

Orc founded the monastery at Abbotsbury in the 11th century and, after Orc's death, Tola donated their lands at Abbotsbury to the abbey. The Dorset Historic Towns Survey states that Abbotsbury was administered as a manor of which the abbot was lord. The abbey surrendered on 12 March 1539. This entry records the institutional manor lordship rather than the individual names of successive abbots, whose complete sequence is not established here.

Source: Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Abbotsbury, Part 5.1 and 5.2, Medieval Abbotsbury; Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Part 3 and 4, Context and Sources. — source link

12 March 1539 – 1541-1543

The Crown

with The Crown

Transfer: The abbey surrendered to Henry VIII's commissioners on 12 March 1539; the former abbey estate and manorial freehold were subsequently acquired from the Crown by Sir Giles Strangways.

Holding arrangement: Other — Intervening Crown ownership or disposition after the monastic surrender.

Shared holding: Crown estate after Dissolution

Previous holder: Abbey of St Peter, Abbotsbury

The sources establish the abbey's surrender and the later Crown disposal of the property, but do not provide a separate conveyance document proving the exact duration of Crown possession. The end date is therefore given as the uncertain period immediately before Sir Giles Strangways' purchase, dated 1541 by the Dorset Historic Towns Survey and 1543 for the abbey site by Dorset Heritage Explorer.

Source: Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Abbotsbury, Part 5.3 and 5.4, Post-medieval and Modern Abbotsbury; Dorset Heritage Explorer, The Manor House, Church Street, Abbotsbury, record MDO14035. — source link

Transfer: Purchase from the Crown of the freehold of Abbotsbury and a 40-year lease of the abbey site after the Dissolution.

Shared holding: Strangways family
Co-holder: Sir John Strangways

Previous holder: The Crown

The Dorset Historic Towns Survey states that Sir Giles Strangways purchased a 40-year lease on the abbey site and the freehold of Abbotsbury in 1541. A Dorset Heritage Explorer record says that the abbey site was bought by him in 1543, so the purchase should be dated 1541-1543 rather than assigned one uncontested year. Sir Giles died in 1546. The purchase required demolition of the abbey claustral buildings, and he built or adapted a manor house from former monastic fabric.

Source: Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Abbotsbury, Part 5.3 and 5.4, Post-medieval and Modern Abbotsbury; Dorset Heritage Explorer, The Manor House, Church Street, Abbotsbury, record MDO14035. — source link

Transfer: Succession within the Strangways family; the precise conveyance from Sir Giles Strangways' line to Sir John Strangways has not been established.

Shared holding: Strangways family
Co-holder: Sir Giles Strangways

Previous holder: Strangways family, through an undocumented succession

Local historical accounts state that Abbotsbury was owned by Sir John Strangways during the Civil War and describe the siege and destruction of the Strangways manor house in 1644. The source evidence does not establish the exact date or instrument by which Sir John succeeded to the manor, so no invented hereditary or testamentary transfer is supplied. Sir John died in 1666.

Source: Abbotsbury History, Abbotsbury Tourism and Traders Association; Simon Keynes, The Lost Cartulary of Abbotsbury, Anglo-Saxon England, Cambridge University Press. — source link

Transfer: The Abbotsbury estate passed into the Ilchester Estate through the marriage of Elizabeth Strangways Horner to Stephen Fox in 1735; Stephen Fox was created Earl of Ilchester in 1756.

Holding arrangement: Other — Family estate held through the Fox-Strangways connection; the exact legal form of the manorial transfer is not specified in the source.

Shared holding: Ilchester Estate
Co-holders: Henry Stephen Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, Earl of Ilchester

Previous holder: Strangways family

The Dorset Historic Towns Survey states that the Abbotsbury estate came into the hands of the Ilchester Estate in 1735 through marriage. A local Abbotsbury history identifies the marriage as that of Elizabeth Strangways Horner and Stephen Fox, who later took the name Fox-Strangways and became the 1st Earl of Ilchester in 1756. The evidence supports the estate connection but does not provide the underlying settlement, marriage agreement or conveyance deed.

Source: Dorset Historic Towns Survey: Abbotsbury, Part 5.3 and 5.4, Post-medieval and Modern Abbotsbury; Abbotsbury History, History of Abbotsbury. — source link

by 1808 – 8 January 1858

Henry Stephen Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester

with Henry Stephen Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester

Transfer: Inheritance of the Abbotsbury estate within the Fox-Strangways line; the exact succession instrument is not identified.

Shared holding: Ilchester Estate
Co-holders: Stephen Fox, later Stephen Fox-Strangways, 1st Earl of Ilchester, Earl of Ilchester

Previous holder: Fox-Strangways family and Ilchester Estate

Historic England records that Henry Stephen Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester, inherited the Abbotsbury estate during the first half of the 19th century and began enclosing open fields and commons belonging to the estate in 1808. The 1810 account of the Abbotsbury inclosure identifies the Earl of Ilchester as lord of the manor. The precise date and legal instrument of his succession are not stated, so the start is recorded as by 1808 rather than as an exact inheritance date.

Source: Historic England, Abbotsbury Gardens, List Entry 1000707; John Martin of Evershot, Abbotsbury, 1810. — source link

Transfer: Later succession within the Fox-Strangways family; the specific earl, date and conveyance are not established in the sources used.

Shared holding: Ilchester Estate
Co-holders: Stephen Fox, later Stephen Fox-Strangways, 1st Earl of Ilchester, Henry Stephen Fox-Strangways, 3rd Earl of Ilchester

Previous holder: Earlier Fox-Strangways holders of the Ilchester Estate

A directory entry for Abbotsbury published for the early 20th century states that the Earl of Ilchester was lord of the manor and principal landowner. This confirms continuing manorial ownership in the Ilchester family but does not identify the particular earl or provide the intervening conveyance after the 3rd Earl's death in 1858.

Source: Kelly's Directory of Dorsetshire, Abbotsbury entry, early 20th-century edition reproduced by the University of Leicester Digital Collections. — source link

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JSON API

Machine-readable published manor data, including public images, mapped land areas, notes, rights, conveyances, relationships, records, source/document-library entries and public file links.

https://manorialregistry.com/index.php?rest_route=/mhr/v1/manor/abbotsbury-manor

Public API access is currently disabled. Authorised API clients must use a private X-MHR-API-Key; currently only administrator keys are enabled.

Private source files, pending edits, moderation/admin information, user API keys and non-public import identifiers are not returned.